In vitro apical pressure created by 2 irrigation needles and a multisonic system in mandibular molars
Ordinola-Zapata Ronald, Crepps Joseph T., Arias Ana, Lin Fei,
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( Ordinola-Zapata Ronald ) - University of Minnesota School of Dentistry Department of Restorative Science
( Crepps Joseph T. ) - University of Minnesota School of Dentistry Department of Restorative Science
( Arias Ana ) - Universidad Complutense de Madrid School of Dentistry Conservative Dentistry Department
( Lin Fei ) - University of Minnesota School of Dentistry Department of Restorative Science
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the apical pressure generated by 2 endodontic irrigation needles and the GentleWave system in mandibular molars.
Materials and Methods: The mesial and distal root canals of 12 mandibular molars were irrigated with a 30-gauge close-end needle or with a 30-gauge open-end needle. Procedures were performed in the mesial and distal canals. The GentleWave procedure and irrigation at 1 mm from the apex in the distal roots using an open-end needle were used, respectively, as negative and positive controls. The apical pressure was measured using a data acquisition pressure setup. Apical pressure exerted by the different needles in the 2 different canal types was statistically compared using 2-way analysis of variance.
Results: Significant differences were found in the apical pressure for both needles and the canal type. The lowest values were obtained with close-end needles and in mesial canals. Negative apical pressure values were obtained using GentleWave.
Conclusions: The needle and the canal type influenced the apical pressure. The GentleWave procedure produced negative apical pressure.
키워드
Apical pressure; Irrigation needles; Irrigation technique
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